Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy (CP) in the US

Cerebral Palsy (CP)
CDC estimates that about 1 in every 323 children in the US has been identified with CP. This data comes from the ADDM CP Network, which estimated the number of 8-year-old children with CP living in four communities throughout the United States in 2008. 
CDC studied how many children in metropolitan Atlanta had CP in the mid-1980s. This project was done as part of the Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Study (MADDS), which studied how common certain disabilities were in 10-year-old children. This study served as the basis for the creation of Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Surveillance Program (MADDSP).
One of the key findings of this study was that 16% of children acquired CP more than 28 days after birth. The acquired CP cases were due to:
  • Infections, such as meningitis or encephalitis
  • Head trauma, for example, from a motor vehicle accident or fall
  • Cerebrovascular accidents, that is, bleeding or a blood clot in the brain
  • Anoxia or lack of oxygen to the brain
  • Low blood sugar

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